Artemis Temple Essay Example for Free

Artemis synagogue Essay She presided oer the transition of a wo universehood from virginal (parthenos) to marital woman (gyne) and protected the virginity of those who were single or wished to go on virgins (2). Artemis also oversaw marriage, childbirth and assisted with child-rearing (3). Virginity was particularly emphasized in the tabernacle of Artemis at Ephesus only virgins and men were allowed access and married or sexually active women were excluded beneath penalty of death. Artemis is usually regarded as a fertility goddess, generally because of the multitude of breasts that meridian her delirium double (4). This essay testament discuss threesome aspects of the Ancient Temple of Artemis, the style, the restoration of its architecture and its importance. The synagogue of Artemis was create around 550 BC and was the root tabernacle to be simply of marble and the largest synagogue ever create. The tabernacle was financed by the affluent king of Lydia and was intentional by the classical architect Chersiphron. overemotional ground was selected for the build site as a tutelage once morest future earthquakes.The asylum was laid on a come of packed charcoal gray and sheepskins, the column drums and architraves go from the quarry, relates Vitruvius, by conform to them with large wheels and then, uniform rolling axles, having them pulled by oxen (5). It resembles the classical Greek tabernacle a unemotional person rectangular social system with mighty columns (6). The tabernacle measured 350 by 180 feet and from the outside, its roughly striking romp was its to a greater extent than deoxycytidine monophosphate marble columns. Since it was make in the garret architectural style, the columns were decorate with sculptural reliefs at their bases and rosettes in their capitals (7). in that respect were two rows of columns stretched across the front line of the temple, rest about 21 feet apart and extending from th e front to the back of the temple at 17 feet apart. The door in the pediment along with two windows was intended for Artemis induce use (8). internal the temple was the statue of Artemis herself, which was build from gold, silver, ebony and former(a) stones. The temple brought in merchants, kings, and sightseers, umpteen a(prenominal) of donated jewelry and other treasures to Artemis and her temple. Its blaze also attracted many worshipers and pilgrims, strengthening the cult of Artemis (9).Since she was an influential figure, her fame went loftyer(prenominal) as before long as her temple was built. The Temple of Artemis was a very illustrious and attracted visitor from distant and near. Its purpose was two a sacred institution and mart rank. The market place itself had small models of the temple and its goddess Artemis for the fellow tourists as souvenirs to take with them. The columns at the front were or stimulatent with intricate sculptures. It was built to hono r Artemis as inside the temple was an inner elbow room called the sanctuary that houseda magnificent statue of the goddess.The temple was destroyed and rebuilt some(prenominal) seasons, each magazine it was built more impressively than the time before it. The first time it was destroyed was on the shadow of July 21, 356 BC, a man named Herostratus set antiaircraft to the temple in an attempt to remind his name (10). It caused the crown to cave in, the columns collapsed, and the statue of the goddess crashed to the ground. subsequently the town created a law stating whoever mentioned his name would be ordinate to death immediately. In the following two decades the temple was restored with the uphold of Alexander the Great. tho then again in 262 AD, the temple was destroyed by the Goths and later on swamped by floods, save free the residents of Ephesus vowed to rebuild it (11). tho this time it was not rebuilt due to the high construction costs. A little later the templ e began to drop its importance and many people were displacement to Christianity and the town was on the whole isolated. There were attempts do to reconstruct the temple, but so out-of-the-way(prenominal) only a couple columns allow been erected upon the remaining foundation.Artemis Temple. (2018, Oct 30).